Grasshopper Optimization for R-R Interval Selection and CBNN as Classifier

Grasshopper Optimization for R-R Interval Selection and CBNN as Classifier

  IJETT-book-cover           
  
© 2022 by IJETT Journal
Volume-70 Issue-8
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : Parminder Kaur, Hardeep Singh Saini, Bikrampal Kaur
DOI : 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I8P247

How to Cite?

Parminder Kaur, Hardeep Singh Saini, Bikrampal Kaur, "Grasshopper Optimization for R-R Interval Selection and CBNN as Classifier," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 463-474, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I8P247

Abstract
Electrocardiogram has always been an area of motivation for researchers due to their significance in heart disease identification and classification. As different types of heart diseases result in spike changes in the ECG signal, R-R interval selection becomes crucial if the prediction must be done. This research article proposes a Swarm Intelligence-based Improved Grasshopper algorithm as RR-GHO. The grasshopper food selection policy introduces a novel grouping behaviour, and both the exploration and exploitation phases have been designed and implemented. In addition, a novel fitness function has been designed to improve the overall co-relation between the R-R intervals based on the intervals available in other groups. The optimized set has been trained using a Conjugate Based Neural Network, and the validation ratio has been kept at 70-30. The simulation has been done using MATLAB on an open-source MIT-BIH Arrhythmia dataset. The proposed algorithm architecture has also been compared with other research works in the same context based on the quantitative parameters, namely Precision, Recall, F-measure, and Accuracy. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm was improved by 11% compared to existing techniques.

Keywords
ECG Monitoring, Grasshopper Optimization, Neural Network, Swarm Intelligence.

Reference
[1] A. Tyagi, and R. Mehra, “Intellectual Heartbeats Classification Model for Diagnosis of Heart Disease from ECG Signal using Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network with GOA,” SN App. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-14, 2021.
[2] T. N. Srinivasan and J. R. Schilling, “Sudden Cardiac Death & Arrhythmias,” Arrhythmia and Electrophysiological Review, pp. 101- 117, 2018.
[3] A. Mahalakshmi, N.Nithya and P. Nandhini, “Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases based on R-R interval using ECG Signals,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT),vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 2722-2728, 2014.
[4] R. He, Y. Liu, K.Wang, N. Zhao, Y.Yuan, H. Li, and Q. Zhang, “Automatic Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification using Combination of Deep Residual Network and Bidirectional LSTM,” IEEE Acc., vol. 7, pp. 102119-102135, 2019.
[5] D. Hooda, and R. Rani, “An Ontology Driven Model for Detection and Classification of Cardiac Arrhythmias using ECG Data,” J. of Int. Inf. Sys., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 405-431, 2022.
[6] T. N. Nguyen, and T.H. Nguyen, “Deep Learning Framework with ECG Feature-Based Kernels for Heart Disease Classification,” Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 48-59, 2021.
[7] J. Rahul, M. Sora, L. D. Sharma, and V.K. Bohat, “An Improved Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification using an RR Interval-Based Approach,” Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 656-666, 2021.
[8] E. H. Houssein, I. E. Ibrahim, N. Neggaz, M. Hassaballah, and Y.M. Wazery, “An Efficient ECG Arrhythmia Classification Method Based on Manta Ray Foraging Optimization,” Exp. Sys. with App., vol. 181, pp. 115-131, 2021.
[9] L.B. Marinho, De M.M. Nascimento, N. Souza, J. W. M. Gurgel, M.V. Rebouc¸ P. P. Filho, de Albuquerque, V.H.C., “A Novel Electrocardiogram Feature Extraction Approach for Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification,” Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 97, pp. 564- 577, 2019.
[10] A.S.S. Ahmad, M.S. Matti, A.S. Essa, O.A. ALhabib, and S. Shaikhow, S., “Features Optimization for ECG Signals Classification,” Inter. J. of Adv. Comp. Sci. and Apps., vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 383-389, 2018.
[11] M.R. Rajeshwari, and K.S. Kavitha, “Arrhythmia Ventricular Fibrillation Classification on ECG Signal using Ensemble Feature Selection and Deep Neural Network,” Cluster Comp., pp. 1-18, 2022.
[12] P. Sharma, S.K. Dinkar, and D.V. Gupta, “A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Method with Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Classification of Arrhythmia Disease using ECG Signals,” Neural Comp. and App., vol. 33, no. 19, pp. 13123-13143, 2021.
[13] M. Kachuee, S. Fazeli, and M. Sarrafzadeh, “ECG Heartbeat Classification: A Deep Transferable Representation,” In IEEE Inter. Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI), IEEE, pp. 443-444, 2018.
[14] Y. Kaya, and H. Pehlivan, H, “Classification of Premature Ventricular Contraction in ECG,” Inter. J. of Adv. Comp. Sci. and App., vol. 6, no. 7, 2015.
[15] S. Savalia, V. Emamian, “Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification by Multi-Layer Perceptron and Convolution Neural Networks,” Bioengineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 35-42, 2018.
[16] K. C. Siontis, P.A. Noseworthy, Z.I. Attia, and P. A. Friedman, “Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography in Cardiovascular Disease Management,” Nature Rev. Card., vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 465-478, 2021.
[17] R. Rohmantri, and N. Surantha, N., “Arrhythmia Classification using 2D Convolutional Neural Network,” International Journal of Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 11, pp. 201-208, 2020.
[18] A.S.S. Ahmad, A. S. S., Matti, M. S., Al-Habib, O. A., and Shaikhow, S, “ECG Signal Classification using Scaled Conjugate Gradient Learner Algorithm,” Inter. Journal of Med. Res. & H. Sci., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 11-17, 2018.
[19] O. Yildirim, U.B. Baloglu, R.S. Tan, E.J. Ciaccio, U. R. Acharya, “A New Approach for Arrhythmia Classification using Deep Coded Features and LSTM Networks,” Comput. Methods P. Biomed., vol. 176, pp. 121-133, 2019.
[20] E. Ihsanto, K. Ramli, D. Sudiana and T.S. Gunawan, “An Efficient Algorithm for Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification using Ensemble of Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Networks,” Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 483-501, 2020.
[21] B.M. Mathunjwa, Y.T. Lin, C.H. Lin, M.F. Abbod and J.S. Shieh, “ECG Arrhythmia Classification by using a Recurrence Plot and Convolutional Neural Network,” Biomed. Signal P. Con., vol. 64, pp. 102-122, 2021.
[22] J. Huang, B. Chen, B. Yao, and W. He, “ECG Arrhythmia Classification using STFT-Based Spectrogram and Convolutional Neural Network,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 92871-92880, 2019.
[23] [Online]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/shayanfazeli/heartbeat.
[24] G. Xu, “IoT-Assisted ECG Monitoring Framework with Secure Data Transmission for Health Care Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 74586-74594, 2020.
[25] S. Ahammed, N. Hassan, S.H. Cheragee, and A.Z.M.T. Islam, “An Iot-Based Real-Time Remote Health Monitoring System,” International Journal of Research Engineering Sci., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 23-29, 2021.
[26] D.D.Salam, and D.L.S. Singh, “Cardiovascular Disease Classification using ECG Signal,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Tech, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 134-139, 2021.