International Journal of Engineering
Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 73 | Issue 12 | Year 2025 | Article Id. IJETT-V73I12P124 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I12P124

B&B Algorithms for Minimization of Total Weighted Flowtime in Two-Machine Flowshop with Re-Entrant Flow


Choi Seong-Woo

Received Revised Accepted Published
20 Aug 2025 02 Dec 2025 09 Dec 2025 19 Dec 2025

Citation :

Choi Seong-Woo, "B&B Algorithms for Minimization of Total Weighted Flowtime in Two-Machine Flowshop with Re-Entrant Flow," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 73, no. 12, pp. 297-305, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V73I12P124

Abstract

This research investigates the two-machine re-entrant permutation flowshop scheduling problem in which every job undergoes two consecutive processing cycles through the same pair of machines following the sequence M₁ → M₂ → M₁ → M₂. The aim of this problem is the minimization of the total weighted flowtime, and branch and bound algorithms are developed that integrate newly formulated dominance rules, a lower-bounding procedure, and an effective heuristic to generate high-quality initial schedules. The algorithm’s efficiency is evaluated using extensive computational experiments on randomly generated instances. The experiments confirm that the suggested branch and bound algorithm can identify optimal schedules while significantly reducing computation time by integrating some dominance rules, a lower-bounding procedure, and an effective heuristic.

Keywords

Branch-and-Bound, Dominance Rule, Lower Bound, Heuristic, Re-entrant Flowshop, Weighted Flowtime.

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