International Journal of Engineering
Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 74 | Issue 8 | Year 2026 | Article Id. IJETT-V74I8P111 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V74I8P111

Performance Improvement using Fuzzy String Matching Based Features for Sentiment Analysis on Social Media Data


Amit Kumar Jadiya, Ramesh Thakur, Archana Thakur

Received Revised Accepted Published
26 Dec 2024 05 Jul 2025 11 Jul 2026 29 Aug 2026

Citation :

Amit Kumar Jadiya, Ramesh Thakur, Archana Thakur, "Performance Improvement using Fuzzy String Matching Based Features for Sentiment Analysis on Social Media Data," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 74, no. 8, pp. 165-181, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V74I8P111

Abstract

This paper presents Nested Social Sentiments Classification (NeSS-Class), a sentiment analysis framework that incorporates both primary posts and their nested comments from social media platforms. Unlike traditional approaches, NeSS-Class introduces derived features based on fuzzy string matching to capture subtle textual similarities and to address challenges arising from complex user interaction behaviors in nested discussions. Data was gathered from multiple social media platforms, carefully preprocessed it, and divided into training, validation, and testing sets in an 80-10-10 ratio. Feature stability was evaluated using univariate analysis, and baseline machine learning models were employed for performance assessment. Experimental results demonstrate that Logistic Regression integrated with NeSS-Class significantly improves classification performance, achieving a log-loss value of 0.6553, compared to 0.9099 obtained without the proposed feature set. These results confirm the effectiveness of fuzzy string matching as a feature engineering strategy for enhancing sentiment analysis in noisy, multi-layered social media data.

Keywords

Sentiment analysis, Social media data, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine learning, Fuzzy string-matching features.

References

[1] Amira Samy Talaat, “Sentiment Analysis Classification System using Hybrid BERT Models,” Journal of Big Data, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-18, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[2] Andreas M. Kaplan, and Michael Haenlein, “Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media,” Business Horizons, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 59-68, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[3] Gianfranco Lombardo et al., “A Combined Approach for the Analysis of Support Groups on Facebook-the Case of Patients of Hidradenitis Suppurativa,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 3321-3339, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] 

[4] Jingfeng Cui et al., “Survey on Sentiment Analysis: Evolution of Research Methods and Topics,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 8469-8510, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[5] Qianwen Ariel Xu, Victor Chang, and Chrisina Jayne, “A Systematic Review of Social Media-based Sentiment Analysis: Emerging Trends and Challenges,” Decision Analytics Journal, vol. 3, pp. 1-16, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[6] J. Fernando Sánchez-Rada, and Carlos A. Iglesias, “Social Context in Sentiment Analysis: Formal Definition, Overview of Current Trends and Framework for Comparison,” Information Fusion, vol. 52, pp. 344-356, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[7] Vankayala Tejaswini, Korra Sathya Babu, and Bibhudatta Sahoo, “Depression Detection from Social Media Text Analysis using Natural Language Processing Techniques and Hybrid Deep Learning Model,” ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-20, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[8] Gagandeep Kaur, and Amit Sharma, “A Deep Learning-based Model using Hybrid Feature Extraction Approach for Consumer Sentiment Analysis,” Journal of Big Data, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-23, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[9] Rohitash Chandra, and Aswin Krishna, “COVID-19 Sentiment Analysis Via Deep Learning During the Rise of Novel Cases,” PLOS One, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1-26, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[10] Ishaani Priyadarshini, and Chase Cotton, “A Novel LSTM-CNN-Grid Search-based Deep Neural Network for Sentiment Analysis,” The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 77, no. 12, pp. 13911-13932, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[11] Marcin Pietras, “Sentence Sentiment Classification using Fuzzy Word Matching Combined with Fuzzy Sentiment Classifier,” Electrical Engineering Review, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109-113, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[12] Margarita Rodríguez-Ibánez et al., “A Review on Sentiment Analysis from Social Media Platforms,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 223, pp. 1-14, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[13] M. Harikrishnan, Understanding Fuzziness: Exploring the FuzzyWuzzy Algorithm, Medium, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://medium.com/@harikrishnanhari.india/understanding-fuzziness-exploring-the-fuzzywuzzy-algorithm-7e0b4b05f3d7

[14] Krishna Prakash Kalyanathaya, D. Akila, and G. Suseendren, “A Fuzzy Approach to Approximate String Matching for Text Retrieval in NLP,” Journal of Computational Information Systems, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 26-32, 2019.
[Google Scholar]

[15] Mayur Wankhade, Annavarapu Chandra Sekhara Rao, and Chaitanya Kulkarni, “A Survey on Sentiment Analysis Methods, Applications, and Challenges,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 5731-5780, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[16] Jundong Li et al., “Feature Selection: A Data Perspective,” ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1-45, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[17] Mucan Liu, Chonghui Guo, and Lianghen Xu, “An Interpretable Automated Feature Engineering Framework for Improving Logistic Regression,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 153, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[18] Tara Rawat, and Vineeta Khemchandani, “Feature Engineering (FE) Tools and Techniques for Better Classification Performance,” International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 169-179, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[19] Advay Patil, Youtube Statistics, Kaggle, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/advaypatil/youtube-statistics

[20] Marina D. Ibrishimova, and Kin F. Li, “Discerning Cyber Threatening Incidents from Ordinary Events using Sentiment Analysis and Logistic Regression,” Security and Privacy, vol. 6, no. 4, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[21]Yue Teng, and Kai Yang, “Research on Social Recommendation Algorithm based on PSO_KFCM Clustering and CBAM Attention Mechanism of Graph Neural Networks,” IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 936-948, 2024.
[
Google Scholar]